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기본 Phrasal verbs 다 타이핑 쳤습니다...

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Phrasal verbs and Prep.

 

 

 

 

● They sent me a check for 200$

    a sum of money

● The company closed down because there

   wasn’t enough demands for its product.

        (=A need for)

 

● The train was late, but nobody knew the

   reason for the delay. (Not reason of)

● The cause of the explosion is unknown.

 

● Last year was a bad one for the company.

  There was a big drop in sale.

                               a/an increase, decrease, rise, drop in

● There has been a marked increase in the

   use of firearms.

 

● The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for

   the damage to the other car.

            Invitation, solution, answer to

 

● I was surprised at her reaction to my

   suggestion.

 

● It was stupid of me to go out without a coat

   in such cold weather.

● They have always been very nice to me.

 

● My parents are mad at me for disobeying

   them.

● Are you upset with me for being late?

Furious, angry, mad, upset about sth

┏ Mad at                       ┓

┃ Upset with                  ┃sb for doing sth

┗ Furious, angry at/with  ┛

 

● I feel sorry for Matt. He’s had a lot of bad

   luck.

    Feel/be sorry for sb who is in a bad situation.

    (Not I feel sorry about matt)

 

● He didn’t trust me. He was suspicious of my

   intention.               Suspicious, critical, tolerant of

 

● He’s late again. It’s typical of him to keep

   everything waiting.

 

● Linda is married to an American? (Not with)

                    married/engaged to

● Linda is married with three children.

 

● I don’t want to be dependent on anybody.

● She is financially independent of her family.

 

● He got very angry and started shouting at

   me.                             Shout at sb (when you’re angry)

● He shouted to me from the other side of the

   street.           Shout to sb (so that they can hear you)

 

● Somebody threw an egg at the politician.

● Lisa shouted “Catch” and threw the keys to

   me from the window.

 

● Can you explain this word to me?

                    (Not explain me this word)

● I explained to them why I was worried.

      Explain/describe(to sb) why/how/what

 

● He’s very selfish. He doesn’t care about

   other people.  

   Care about sth/sb (= think sb/sth is important)

● Would you care for a cup of coffee?

● Alan is 85 and lives alone. He needs

   somebody to care for him.

    Care for sth/sb = 1) like sth

                                2) make sure sb is safe and well

 

● I’ve searched the house for my keys, but I

   still can’t find them.

    Search (a person/a place) for sth

 

● I haven’t seen her since she left (home) for

   the office this morning. (Left to the office)

    Leave (a place) for another place

 

● I dreamed about you last night.

● What does it mean if you dream about/of

  mountains?             Dream about/of (=while asleep)

● I wouldn’t dream of asking them for money.

● I often dreamed of being famous when I was

  younger.                   Dream of (=think of, imagine)

 

● I’ve thought about what you said, and I’ve

  decided to take your advice.

  Think about sth (=you consider it, you concentrate your

                               mind on it)

● That’s a good idea. Why didn’t I think of that?

● What did you think of the film?

   Think of sth = 1) the idea comes to your mind 

                          2) ask or give an opinion

   But the difference is very small!

 

● I’m glad you reminded me about the

   meeting, I had completely forgotten about it.

   remind sb about (= tell sb not to forget)

● Look at this picture of Richard. Who does he

   remind you of?

   Remind sb of(= cause sb to remember)

 

● Sue accused me of being selfish.

● They accused me of telling lies.

  (=I was accused of telling lies)

● Some students are suspected of cheating

   on the exam.

● Nobody suspected the general of being a

   spy.

  (=The general was suspected of being a spy)

   accuse/suspect sb of

 

● We complained to the manager of the

   restaurant about the food.

   Complain (to sb) about (=to say that you’re not

                                            satisfied with)

● We called the doctor because George was

   complaining of a pain in his stomach.

   Complain of a pain, an illness etc (= to say that you

                                                              have a pain etc)   

 

● Vicky warned me about the traffic, she said

   it would be bad.

   Warn sb about sb/sth (which is bad, dangerous)

   (Not warn sb of sb)

● Scientists have warned us about/of the

   effects of global warming.

   Warn sb about/of a danger, sth bad that might happen

    later

 

● His parents don’t approve of what he does,

   but they can’t stop him.

● He doesn’t approve of swearing.

● I don’t approve of people killing animals for

   fun.

    Approve/disapprove of

 

● We had an enormous meal. It consisted of

   seven courses.                      

 

● Michael’s salary is very low. It isn’t enough to

   live on.

● We lived on very little when we first got

   married.

● I have to live on 300$ a month.

   Live on money/food

 

● I congratulated her on being admitted to law

   school.

● I congratulated Ann on getting a new job.

   Congratulate/compliment sb on

 

● I didn’t have enough money to pay for the

   meal. (Not pay the meal)

    Pay (sb) for

● I didn’t have enough money to pay the rent.

   Pay a bill / a fine / tax / rent / a sum of money

 

● Everybody blamed me for the accident.

   (=Everybody said that I was to blame for the

      accident)

    Blame sb/sth for  /  sb is to blame for

● Everybody blamed the accident on me.

   Blame (a problem etc) on

● He lost control of the car and crashed into a

   wall.                              Crash/drive/bump/run into

 

 

● The school provides all its students with

   books.                               Provide/supply sb with

 

● Claire’s mother told her off for wearing dirty

   shoes in the house.

   Tell sb off (= speak angrily to sb because they did sth

                         Wrong)

 

● I put some pictures up on the wall.

   (↔I didn’t like the picture, so I took it down.)

    put sth up(on …) ↔ take sth down (from)

 

● Some old houses were torn down to make

   room for the new shopping mall.

   Tear sth down (= to pull or knock down a building, a

                               wall)

● A: Why did you cut down the tree in your

   yard?

   B : I didn’t. It was blown down in the storm

   last week.

● They were able to put out the fire before the

   house burned down.

   Burn down (= be destroyed by fire)