영어의 관사에는 9 종의 영관사(무관사), 4 종의  부정관사 (a/an), 7 종의 정관사 (the/the)

용법이 있어 각각 독특한 목적에 부합하여 쓰이고 있습니다. 여기선 제목만 나열해 드리겠습니다.


영어의 20 개 관사 용법을 1. 이해하고 ; 2. 관찰하고 ; 3 숙달하여 잘 쓸 수 있도록 연습하세요. 


1. zero-article
1-1. meals
1-2. institutions
1-3. predicative with unique reference
1-4. means of transportation and communication
1-5. times of the day
1-6. days, months, and seasons
1-7. parallel structures
1-8. block language
1-9. vocatives

2. indefinite article
2-1. introducing a non-specific entity
2-2. introducing a new specific entity
2-3. classifying an entity
2-4. generic typification of an entity

3. definite article
3-1. situational
3-2. anaphoric
3-3. cataphoric
3-4. indirect
3-5. generic
3-6. idiomatic
3-7. uncertain


Douglas Biber et al.

1999 Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English. Pearson Education Ltd. ISBN 0-582-237254 pp. 260-267



He deals the cards as a meditation
And those he plays never suspect
He doesn't play for the money he wins
He don't play it for (∅) respect

He deals the cards to find the answer
The sacred geometry of (∅) chance
[Studio version:] The hidden law of a probable outcome
The numbers lead a dance

I know that the spades are the swords of a soldier
I know that the clubs are (∅) weapons of (∅) war
I know that (∅) diamonds mean (∅) money for this art
But that's not the shape of my heart

He may play the Jack of (∅) diamonds
He may lay the Queen of (∅) spades
He may conceal a King in his hand
While the memory of it fades

I know that the spades are the swords of a soldier
I know that the clubs are (∅) weapons of (∅) war
I know that (∅) diamonds mean (∅) money for this art
But that's not the shape of my heart
That's not the shape, the shape of my heart

And if I told you that I loved you
You'd maybe think there's something wrong
I'm not a man of too many faces
The mask I wear is one

But those who speak know nothing
And find out to their cost
Like those who curse their luck in too many places
And those who fear a loss

I know that the spades are the swords of a soldier
I know that the clubs are (∅) weapons of (∅) war
I know that (∅) diamonds mean (∅) money for this art
But that's not the shape of my heart
That's not the shape of my heart
That's not the shape, the shape of my heart