눈과 귀 동시에 익히는 영어관사 20종 노출연습 

 

한국어 주해본  rev 01. - 정관사부터 간단 해설 달기 시작.

 

영어의 관사에는 9 종의 영-관사, 4 종의 부정관사, 7 종의 정관사 

 

영어의 관사에는 9 종의 영관사(무관사), 4 종의  부정관사 (a/an), 7 종의 정관사 (the/the)

용법이 있어 각각 독특한 목적에 부합하여 쓰이고 있습니다. 여기선 제목만 나열해 드리겠습니다.


영어의 20 개 관사 용법을 1. 이해하고 ; 2. 관찰하고 ; 3 숙달하여 잘 쓸 수 있도록 연습하세요. 


1. zero-article
1-1. meals
1-2. institutions
1-3. predicative with unique reference
1-4. means of transportation and communication
1-5. times of the day
1-6. days, months, and seasons
1-7. parallel structures
1-8. block language
1-9. vocatives

2. indefinite article
2-1. introducing a non-specific entity
2-2. introducing a new specific entity
2-3. classifying an entity
2-4. generic typification of an entity

3. definite article 정관사
3-1. situational 화자-청자 공통 상황 속의 것을 가리킬 때
3-2. anaphoric 왼쪽에 나왔던 명사를 가리킬 때
3-3. indirect anaphoric 직접 언급되지는 않았으나 동의어나 추론을 거쳐 가리킬 때
3-4. cataphoric 오른쪽에 나올 명사를 가리킬 때; 후치 형용사 어구에 의해 제한받을 때

3-5. generic 부류 전체를 가리킬 때

3-6. idiomatic 관용적
3-7. uncertain ?


Douglas Biber et al.

1999 Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English. Pearson Education Ltd. ISBN 0-582-237254 pp. 260-267

 

 

 

 

 


 


 

He deals the cards as a meditation
And those he plays never suspect
He doesn't play for the money he wins
He don't play it for (∅) respect

He deals the cards to find the answer
The sacred geometry of (∅) chance
[Studio version:] The hidden law of a probable outcome
The numbers lead a dance

I know that the spades are the swords of a soldier
I know that the clubs are (∅) weapons of (∅) war
I know that (∅) diamonds mean (∅) money for this art
But that's not the shape of my heart

He may play the Jack of (∅) diamonds
He may lay the Queen of (∅) spades
He may conceal a King in his hand
While the memory of it fades

I know that the spades are the swords of a soldier
I know that the clubs are (∅) weapons of (∅) war
I know that (∅) diamonds mean (∅) money for this art
But that's not the shape of my heart
That's not the shape, the shape of my heart

And if I told you that I loved you
You'd maybe think there's something wrong
I'm not a man of too many faces
The mask I wear is one

But those who speak know nothing
And find out to their cost
Like those who curse their luck in too many places
And those who fear a loss

I know that the spades are the swords of a soldier
I know that the clubs are (∅) weapons of (∅) war
I know that (∅) diamonds mean (∅) money for this art
But that's not the shape of my heart
That's not the shape of my heart
That's not the shape, the shape of my heart