์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ณด์ข†๊ฐค ๋Œ€๊นจํŠธ ๋ฌด์ง€์„ฑ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์ด
๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋„ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ์ฃผ์˜์ž์˜€๋‹ค๋…ธ ์‹œ์ „ํ•˜๊ธธ๋ž˜
๊ทธ ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋“ค ์Œ‰๋ฐœ์ž‘ํ• ๋งŒ ํ•œ
์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ด

๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํŒŒ์šด๋ฐ์ด์…˜์— ๊ธฐ๋ก๋œ
1990๋…„๋„ ์ž„๊ธฐ ๋ง ๋Œ€์ฒ˜์˜ ๋‚˜ํ† ์—ฐ์„ค์ž„

1. Soviet forces are withdrawing from almost all of Eastern Europe. Politically, NATO no longer has a clear front-line. Militarily, the Defence Planning Committee concluded in its recent communique: โ€œThe implementation of a CFE Treaty will virtually eliminate the possibility of a surprise attack on NATO.โ€ Not an attack, note, but a surprise attack. In short, things look very different from a year ago. This does not diminish the need for NATO.

- ์†Œ๋ จ ๋ชฐ๋ฝ๊ณผ ๋‚˜ํ† ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ด€ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์–ธ



2. I think the simplest explanation for NATO was given by one of its great architects, President Truman: โ€œWe hope that it will prevent World War IIIโ€ , he said, and it has.

But it has done more than that. NATO has surely been the most successful Alliance in history. It has deterred war without ever having to fight a war. It halted the spread of communism.

- ๋‚˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€, ๋‚˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์„คํ•œ ํŠธ๋ฃจ๋จผ ์ƒค๋ผ์›ƒ
๋Œ€๊นจํŠธ๋“ค์€ ์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ฏผ๋‹น ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์ƒค๋ผ์›ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
๋ผ์ด๋…ธ ๋„ค์˜ค์ฝ˜ ์ข†๋ฒ„๋Ÿด ์‹œ์ „ ๋“œ๊ฐˆ๋“ฏ



3. And second, we should continue to provide for our defence and our security collectively. Stability in Europe depends upon the Western countries standing together. Were we to let NATO's integrated structure fall apart because the military threat is no longer pereceived as so acute, we should take a big step backwards towards the bad old days of European power politics, pursued ultimately by force.

- ์†Œ๋ จ ๋ชฐ๋ฝ๊ณผ ๋ฌด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํ† ์˜ ์กด์†๊ณผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์ฃผ์žฅํ•จ



4. A very important part of this collective approach will be to ensure that a united Germany is a full member of NATO and its integrated military structure. The people of both parts of Germany want that; NATO's members want that; and most of the countries in Eastern and Central Europe want that.

- โ€œํ†ต์ผ๋…์ผโ€์˜ ๋‚˜ํ†  ๊ฐ€์ž…์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•จ ใ…‹ใ…‹ใ…‹ใ…‹ใ…‹ใ…‹ใ…‹ใ…‹ใ…‹ใ…‹ใ…‹ใ…‹๋ณด์ข†๊ฐค ์˜ค์—ด



5. And the third point: we must preserve the United States' presence in Europeโ€”in both conventional and nuclear weapons. President Bush 's strong commitment to America's continuing role is [end p7] is very welcome indeed. The presence of United States forces in Europe is essential to balance Soviet strength, even after recent changes, but more than that, the Atlantic Community, the drawing together of the United States and Europe, is the very heart of NATO. If the price of reconstructing Europe were to be the disintegration of that Atlantic Community, I for one should fear for the future.

- ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์— ์ง€์†์  ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ โ€œ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘ ๊ณต๋™์ฒดโ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์กดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ โ€œ๋ถ€์‹œโ€ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ใ…‹ใ…‹ใ…‹ใ…‹ใ…‹ใ…‹ใ…‹ใ…‹ใ…‹ใ…‹



6. The second military point: ought NATO to give more thought to possible threats to our security from other directions? There is no guarantee that threats to our security will stop at some imaginary line across the mid-Atlantic. It is not long since some of us had to go to the Arabian Gulf to keep oil supplies flowing. We shall become very heavily dependent on Middle-Eastern oil once again in the next century. With the spread of sophisticated weapons and military technology to areas like the Middle East, potential threats to NATO territory may originate more from outside Europe. [end p9] Against that background, it would be only prudent for NATO countries to retain a capacity to carry out multiple roles with more flexible and versatile forces.

- ์ด์ œ ์†Œ๋ จ ํ‡ด๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ โ€œ์™ธ๋ถ€์˜ ์ž ์žฌ์  ์œ„ํ˜‘(์ค‘๋™)โ€์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์ž ใ…‹ใ…‹ใ…‹ใ…‹ใ…‹ใ…‹ใ…‹ใ…‹ใ…‹ใ…‹



7. The second aspect of that political role: we need to help the Eastern European countries feel more secure. By keeping NATO intact, we risk making them feel excluded at the very time that we want to draw them back into the mainstream of Europe, yet NATO cannot itself offer them security guarantees nor is it realistic to think of extending NATO's membership at present. What we can do is to build up the CSCE as the body within which political and security issues affecting Europe as a whole can be discussed. President Mitterrand has spoken of a Confederation of European States. I have myself called for a Great Alliance for [end p11] Democracy, which would one day extend from the Atlantic to the Urals and beyond. I think we are all after the same ive: an area of political stability and economic progress, in which democracy and market economies are firmly rooted.

- ๋‚˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ „์ฒด์— CSCE ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์„คํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •์น˜ ๋ฐ ์•ˆ๋ณด๋ฌธ์ œ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜์ž
- ๋‚˜๋Š” โ€œ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ํ™•์žฅ ๋™๋งนโ€์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค




๊ฐœ์ณ๋ฐœ๋ ธ์œผ๋ฉด ์ด์ œ ์ œ๋ฐœ ์ข€ ์ฐŒ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด๋ผ
๋ณด์ข†ํ€ด๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋“ค์•„