1. When trying to establish what is meant by digital preservation, the first question that must be addressed is: what are you actually trying to preserve?

๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋ณด์กด์ด๋ผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€: ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ณด์กดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ญ์•ผ?


2. This is clear in the analog environment where the information content is inextricably fixed to the physical medium.

๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๋งค์ฒด์— ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ(ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ) ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„๋‚ ๋กœ๊ทธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ๋Š” (์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด) ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๋‹ค.

* inextricably๋Š” extricate(ํƒˆ์ถœ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค)์—์„œ ํŒŒ์ƒ๋œ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ


3. In the digital environment, the medium is not part of the _________.

๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ, ๊ทธ ๋งค์ฒด๋Š” _______์˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

* 2๋ฒˆ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ in the analog environment์™€ ๋Œ€์กฐ๋จ


4. A bit stream looks the same to a computer / regardless of the media it is read from.

ํ•œ ๋น„ํŠธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค / ๋น„ํŠธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์ด ์ฝํ˜€์ง€๋Š” ๋งค์ฒด์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด.

* media๋Š” medium์˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•, medium๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ํ•ด์„ํ•จ.


5. A physical carrier is necessary, but as long as the source media can be read, bit-perfect copies can be made cheaply and easily on other devices, making the preservation of the original carrier of diminishing importance.

๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๋‚˜๋ฅด๊ฐœ๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์†Œ์Šค ๋งค์ฒด๋“ค์ด ์ฝํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์—, ๋น„ํŠธ-ํผํŽ™ํŠธํ•œ ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋ณธ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์น˜ ์œ„์— ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์›๋ณธ ๋‚˜๋ฅด๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ณด์กด์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค.

** "of diminishing importance" ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋กœ "์ ์  ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“œ๋Š”"์˜ ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.


6. As the physical media that carry digital information are quite delicate relative to most analog media, it is expected that digital information will necessarily need to be migrated from one physical carrier to another as part of the ongoing preservation process.

๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์šด๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๋งค์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์•„๋‚ ๋กœ๊ทธ ๋งค์ฒด์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด์„œ ๊ฝค ์—ฐ์•ฝํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ง„ํ–‰์ค‘์ธ ๋ณด์กด ์ ˆ์ฐจ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ์จ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๋‚˜๋ฅด๊ฐœ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์งˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค.

* it is expected that ~ ์—์„œ it์€ ๊ฐ€์ฃผ์–ด์ด๋‹ค.

* ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋Š” ๋งค์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์•ฝํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋ณธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ€ ํ๋ฆ„ ์ƒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.


7. It is not the media itself but the information on the media that needs to be preserved.

๋ณด์กด๋  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ๋งค์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ ๋งค์ฒด ์œ„์˜ ์ •๋ณด์ด๋‹ค.

* it is ~ that ์—์„œ it์€ ๊ฐ€์ฃผ์–ด์ด๋‹ค.


๊ธ€ ์š”์•ฝ: ์•„๋‚ ๋กœ๊ทธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๋‚˜๋ฅด๊ฐœ๋Š” ๋ณต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„ํŽธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ณด์กด์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‹ต ์ฐพ๊ธฐ: ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๋งค์ฒด๋Š” ๋ณด์กด๋  ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นˆ์นธ์—๋Š” ์ •๋ณด(information)๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ™์€ ๋œป์œผ๋กœ praraphrase๋œ 3๋ฒˆ message๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค.

๋งค๋ ฅ์  ์˜ค๋‹ต: 2๋ฒˆ์€ storage์ €์žฅ์†Œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ํ‹€๋ฆฌ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ ์ง€๋„ ์ •๋ณด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด ์—†๋‹ค.