https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2024/02/14/staying-ahead-of-threat-actors-in-the-age-of-ai/

Staying ahead of threat actors in the age of AI | Microsoft Security BlogMicrosoft, in collaboration with OpenAI, is publishing research on emerging threats in the age of AI, focusing on identified activity associated with known threat actors Forest Blizzard, Emerald Sleet, Crimson Sandstorm, and others. The observed activity includes prompt-injections, attempted misuse of large language models (LLM), and fraud.www.microsoft.com


Forest Blizzard(STRONTIUM): GRU 26165 ๋ถ€๋Œ€์™€ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋œ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ์ •๋ณด ๊ธฐ๊ด€

์œ„ํ˜‘ ํ–‰์œ„: LLM ์ •๋ณด ์ •์ฐฐ, LLM ๊ฐ•ํ™” ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŒ… ๊ธฐ์ˆ 


Emerald Sleet(THALLIUM): 2023๋…„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™œ๋™ํ•œ ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ์กฐ์ง

์œ„ํ˜‘ ํ–‰์œ„: LLM ์ง€์› ์ทจ์•ฝ์„ฑ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, LLM ๊ฐ•ํ™” ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŒ… ๊ธฐ์ˆ , LLM ์ง€์› ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ณตํ•™, LLM ์ •๋ณด ์ •์ฐฐ


ํฌ๋ฆผ์Šจ ์ƒŒ๋“œ์Šคํ†ฐ(CURIUM): ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒํ˜๋ช…์ˆ˜๋น„๋Œ€(IRGC)์™€ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋ž€์˜ ์กฐ์ง

์œ„ํ˜‘ ํ–‰์œ„: LLM ์ง€์› ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ณตํ•™, LLM ๊ฐ•ํ™” ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŒ… ๊ธฐ์ˆ , LLM ๊ฐ•ํ™” ๋ณ€์น™ ํƒ์ง€ ํšŒํ”ผ


Charcoal Typhoon(CHROMIUM): ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์ž‘์ „ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€ ์‚ฐํ•˜ ์กฐ์ง

์œ„ํ˜‘ ํ–‰์œ„: LLM ์ •๋ณด ์ •์ฐฐ, LLM ๊ฐ•ํ™” ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŒ… ๊ธฐ์ˆ , LLM ์ง€์› ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ณตํ•™, LLM์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋œ ์šด์˜ ๋ช…๋ น ๊ธฐ์ˆ