์ผ๋‹จ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋จผ์ € ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์ž...


์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€









ํ˜ธ์ฃผํƒœ์ƒ


์ „๊ณตย ์•„๋ž/ํ™”ํ•™๊ณตํ•™


์ค‘๊ตญ ์นญํ™”๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ 1๋…„์ด์ˆ˜


์™ธ๊ต๊ด€๋ จ ์ „๊ณต ์„์‚ฌ๋”ฐ๋ฆฌ


์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ 1๋„์—†๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์ธ๋ฐ
















Openaiย ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•จ



๊ทธ์ดํ›„
























๋˜ฅํŠธ๋งŒ์ด๋ž‘ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์ข…์ผ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ถฉ๋Œ ์กด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ 


์ง์›๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๋˜ฅํŠธ๋งŒ์ด ๋‚˜ ๋’ท๋‹ด๊น๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ธ”๋Ÿฌํ•‘์น˜๋ฉฐ


์ด๊ฐ„์งˆ

























๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์•ŒํŠธ๋งŒย ๋‚ด์ซ“๋Š”๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ


์•ŒํŠธ๋งŒ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ ์ œ๋ฐœ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋œ


"ํ—ฌ๋ Œ ํ† ๋„ˆ"๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ





















































์ด๋…„์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์•ŒํŠธ๋งŒ์ด๋ž‘ openai ์กด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํŒจ๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ


์™œ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ด๋…„์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ƒ๋ฉด...




















๊ด€์‹ฌ๋ถ„์•ผ:ย ์ค‘๊ตญ


















๋ปฌ์ด์ง•์—์„œ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ














๋ฏธ๊ตญ-์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์•ˆ๋ณด ๊ฒ€ํ†  ์œ„์›ํšŒ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ œ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ๋กœ ์š”์•ฝํ•œ๊ฑด


https://www.uscc.gov/sites/default/files/June%207%20Hearing_Panel%201_Helen%20Toner_Written%20Testimony%20on%20China%27s%20Pursuit%20of%20AI.pdf




Helen Toner presents a nuanced and pragmatic view of China in the context of AI.


Recognizing China as a Competitor: She acknowledges China's ambitions to become a leader in AI and its proactive government initiatives to achieve this goal.


Cautioning Against Overreaction and Restrictions: She argues against overstating the threat from China, particularly regarding technology transfer and data privacy. She strongly advises against broad restrictions on research collaboration and immigration, believing these actions would be counterproductive and ultimately benefit China.


Emphasizing Values-Based Competition: Toner emphasizes the need for the U.S. to compete based on its liberal democratic values, attracting talent and fostering innovation through openness rather than resorting to restrictive measures.


Condemning Human Rights Abuses: She clearly condemns China's human rights abuses, particularly in Xinjiang, but argues against using technology control as a primary response.


In conclusion, Toner's position can be summarized as advocating for a balanced approach towards China - recognizing the competition while avoiding harmful restrictions and prioritizing U.S. values and leadership in AI. She emphasizes the need for targeted policies that address specific concerns without stifling the open and collaborative nature of AI research that has benefited the U.S. greatly.




ํ—ฌ๋ Œ ํ† ๋„ˆ๋Š” AI์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ž๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ธ์‹: ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” AI ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋”๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์•ผ๋ง๊ณผ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์ •๋ถ€ ์ด๋‹ˆ์…”ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


๊ณผ์ž‰ ๋ฐ˜์‘๊ณผ ์ œํ•œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„: ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ด์ „ ๋ฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ด๋ฏผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์ œํ•œ์€ ๋น„์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


๊ฐ€์น˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ๊ฐ•์กฐ: ํ† ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์ œํ•œ์ ์ธ ์กฐ์น˜์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์„ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ธ์žฌ๋ฅผ ์œ ์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜์‹ ์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ž์œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์  ๊ฐ€์น˜์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


์ธ๊ถŒ ์นจํ•ด ๊ทœํƒ„: ํŠนํžˆ ์‹ ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์ธ๊ถŒ ์œ ๋ฆฐ์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทœํƒ„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ†ต์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์š” ๋Œ€์‘ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ† ๋„ˆ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žกํžŒ ์ ‘๊ทผ, ์ฆ‰ ํ•ด๋กœ์šด ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  AI ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜์™€ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์„ ์šฐ์„ ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์š”์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ํฐ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค์ค€ AI ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์–ต์••ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ํŠน์ • ์šฐ๋ ค ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œ์  ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.






Helen Toner advocates for a balanced approach towards China in the AI landscape, recognizing its competitive ambitions while cautioning against overreactive restrictions and advocating for U.S. leadership through openness and collaboration.ย 



ํ—ฌ๋ Œ ํ† ๋„ˆ๋Š” AI ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žกํžŒ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์  ์•ผ๋ง์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์ง€๋‚˜์นœ ๊ทœ์ œ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย 













๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑธ










http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-06/08/c_138127028.htm






์ค‘๊ตญ ์‹ ํ™”ํ†ต์‹ ์ด ํ† ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ์”จ๋ถ€๋ฆฐ๊ฑธ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„์ ์Œ ใ…‹ใ…‹


๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚œ ์•ŒํŠธ๋งŒ์ด ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ŠคํŒŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ๋ณด๋‹ค


์ง€๊ธˆ ์•ŒํŠธ๋งŒ ํŒจ๋Š” ํ—ฌ๋ Œํ† ๋„ˆ์™€ ๊ทธ ๋”ฐ๊นŒ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ด ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ŠคํŒŒ์ด์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด


๋งค์šฐ ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ ๋ณธ๋‹คย