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풀이

Explanation:

First, consider that each figure (A, B, C, D, E) shows a 2x2 grid of squares. Each of these four smaller squares is colored either green or red, and contains a shape: a black-filled diamond shape or a white-filled circular shape.

Each figure is paired with an arrow indicating a direction (left, right, up, or down). The core idea is that there is a consistent transformation rule: when you "shift" the arrangement of shapes in the direction of the arrow, the pattern of shapes and colors should follow a uniform formula that holds true for all but one option.

Step-by-step reasoning:

  1. Identify the Components:
    Each pattern is a 2x2 arrangement:

    • Each cell: either red or green background.
    • Each cell: either a black diamond or a white circle inside.

  2. Arrows Indicate Transformation:
    Each lettered figure (A, B, C, D, E) comes with an arrow. The arrow direction suggests a positional shift of the internal pattern. In other words, imagine sliding the shapes or the pattern of colors and shapes in the direction indicated by the arrow. If the pattern is consistent, this "shift" should yield a predictable, repeatable arrangement of colors and shapes.

  3. Consistent Transformation Across Most Patterns:
    When you apply the indicated arrow direction to A, B, C, and E, you will notice a consistent logical pattern. For instance:

    • If the arrow points to the right, shifting the pattern’s elements to the right should maintain the relative arrangement of shapes in a predictable manner.
    • The same logic applies for the arrows pointing up, down, or left. The transformation remains coherent: colors and shapes rearrange following a uniform rule.

  4. Identifying the Outlier (D):
    Upon applying the same analysis to D, the pattern does not follow the same coherent transformation. When you try to shift the shapes according to the given arrow, the resulting pattern breaks the established logic seen in the other figures. Its arrangement of colors and shapes after the indicated shift is not consistent with the formula that applies to the others.

  5. Conclusion:
    Because D fails to comply with the general transformation rule that A, B, C, and E adhere to, D is the outlier. D is the one that points to a different pattern.

Therefore, the answer is D.