a65614aa1f06b367923425499b3dc8b1fb3acfba698047f1ca6984e6b721bd343dcb60c054d9dfa75c3798d29e76fcf23a

โ€œBrothers and Sisters in Asia!

A vast suffering lies on the land of our ancestors. The Oriental has become a synonym for the degenerate, the native is an epithet for slave. Our lauded gentleness is an irony which alien courtesy owes to cowardice. In the name of commerce we have welcomed militant, in the name of civilization we have embraced the imperialistic, in the name of Christianity we have prostrated before the merciless. The light of international law shines on the white parchment, โ€“ โ€“ โ€“ the shadow of a complete injustice falls back on the tinted skin.โ€

โ€œ์•„์‹œ์•„์˜ ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„!

์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์ƒ์˜ ๋•…์—๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ํ†ต์ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์›Œ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์—”ํƒˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์ด์ œ ํƒ€๋ฝํ•œ ์ž์˜ ๋™์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , โ€˜๋ณธํ† ์ธโ€™์„ ์ผ์ปซ๋Š” ๋ง์€ ๋…ธ์˜ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€์งˆ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์นญ์†กํ•˜๋˜ ์˜จ์œ ํ•จ์€, ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ๊ณต์†์„ ์œ„์žฅํ•œ ๋น„๊ฒํ•จ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ƒ์—…์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„ ์•„๋ž˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ ฅ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋ฌธ๋ช…์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„ ์•„๋ž˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ œ๊ตญ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„ ์•„๋ž˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์ž๋น„ํ•œ ์ž ์•ž์— ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์„ ๊ฟ‡์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ์ œ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋น›์€ ํฐ ์ข…์ด ์œ„์— ๋ฐ˜์ง์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์œ ์ƒ‰ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ์œ„์—๋Š” ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์›Œ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.โ€

โ€œIt is wonderful how few men of courage and insight are enough to accomplish the impossible! The German Empire, the American Republic, the Italian Kingdom are work of a handful who infused their indomitable spirit into the minds of the desponding masses. And in the East where millions are accustomed to be led by the lustre of a single name, one selfโ€‘sacrificing leader can achieve more prodigious than are possible in any country of the West.โ€

โ€œ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ์šฉ๊ธฐ์™€ ํ†ต์ฐฐ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ์†Œ์ˆ˜๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค! ๋…์ผ ์ œ๊ตญ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์™•๊ตญ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ ˆ๋ง์— ๋น ์ง„ ๋ฏผ์ค‘์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์— ๊ตด๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์„ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋„ฃ์–ด ์ด๋ฃฌ ์œ„์—…์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ์˜๊ด‘์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ๊ธธ๋“ค์—ฌ์ง„ ๋™๋ฐฉ์—์„œ๋Š”, ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ž๊ธฐํฌ์ƒ์  ์ง€๋„์ž๊ฐ€ ์„œ์–‘ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์—…์ ์„ ์ด๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.โ€

โ€œIt is unity and leadership that we want, not numerical superiority.โ€ย 

โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜์  ์šฐ์œ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋‹จ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ง€๋„๋ ฅ์ด๋‹ค.โ€

โ€œThe glory of Europe is the humiliation of Asia! The march of history is a record of the steps that lead the West into an inevitable antagonism to ourselves. From their very outset, the restless mari-time instincts of the Mediterranean and the Baltic, born of chase and war, of piracy and pillage, stood in strong contrast to the continental contentment of agricul tural Asia. Freedom, the sacred word of all humanity, was to them the projection of individual enjoyment, not the harmony of an interrelated life. The strength of their community lay always in their power.โ€

โ€œ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์˜๊ด‘์€ ์•„์‹œ์•„์˜ ๊ตด์š•์ด๋‹ค! ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ–‰์ง„์€ ์„œ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ ๋Œ€๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋„๋Š” ๋ฐœ๊ฑธ์Œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ถ”๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ์ „์Ÿ, ํ•ด์ ๊ณผ ์•ฝํƒˆ๋กœ ํƒ„์ƒํ•œ ์ง€์ค‘ํ•ด์™€ ๋ฐœํŠธํ•ด์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•œ ํ•ด์–‘ ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์€ ๋†์—… ์•„์‹œ์•„์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์  ๋งŒ์กฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋Œ€์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ์ž์œ ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋œ ์‚ถ์˜ ์กฐํ™”๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ํˆฌ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ํž˜์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํž˜์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.โ€

โ€œAsia lacks not the hill nor the rivers where a guerilla war can break the spell of foreign supremacy and thus awake the citizen and the soldier to join in the deliverance of the motherland. Europe can never send large armaments to completely overawe us, her hold on our lands must necessary lie in the trained native regiments. But are they not ours?โ€

โ€œ์•„์‹œ์•„์—๋Š” ์™ธ์„ธ์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ฆด ๊ฒŒ๋ฆด๋ผ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ํŽผ์น  ์–ธ๋•๊ณผ ๊ฐ•์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๋ณ‘์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ๊ตญ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ์— ๋‚˜์„ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ œ์••ํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ˜„์ง€ ํ›ˆ๋ จ๋œ ๋ถ€๋Œ€(native regiments) ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋Œ€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€?โ€

โ€œThe Sepoy attempt only failed through the conflict of their own jealousies, not through the valor of the red-coats, and the Boxers would have been successful if the government troops had only been allowed to join in common action.โ€

โ€œ์„ธํฌ์ด ํ•ญ์Ÿ(1857๋…„ ์ธ๋„ ํ•ญ์Ÿ)์€ ์˜๊ตญ๊ตฐ์˜ ์šฉ๋งน ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹คํŒจํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋“ค ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ์งˆํˆฌ์™€ ๋ถ„์—ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ขŒ์ ˆ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์˜ํ™”๋‹จ ์šด๋™๋„ ์ •๋ถ€๊ตฐ์ด ์—ฐํ•ฉ ํ–‰๋™๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ.โ€

"๋™์–‘์˜ ๊ฐ์„ฑ(The Awakening of the East)" ์›๋ฌธ ์ „์ฒด๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜ ๋งํฌ ์ฐธ์กฐ.

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