a66d24aa1d16b36792808239f2096a375ce35dbc14f596e4d8f250d4f3a906



๊ตํ™ฉ ๋ฐ”์˜ค๋กœ 4์„ธ ์„ฑํ•˜ ๊ตํ™ฉ๋ น
Cum Ex Apostolatus Officio

์‚ฌ๋„์ง์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ช…

1559๋…„ 2์›” 15์ผ



์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•จ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฒœ์ฃผ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งก๊ธฐ์‹  ์‚ฌ๋„์ง์˜ ๊ถŒ์œ„๋กœ ์ฃผ๋‹˜์˜ ์–‘๋–ผ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธํ•  ์‚ฌ๋ช…์„ ์ง€๋…ธ๋ผ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์–‘๋–ผ๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ์‹คํžˆ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ๋„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ž๋กœ์„œ ๊ทผ๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ฑ…๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜๋…ธ๋ผ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง„๋ฆฌ์˜ ํƒ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ด„์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“ ์ง€ ๊ถŒ์œ„์˜ ์ง์œ„์—์„œ ์ง„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์™œ๊ณกํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ํผ๋œจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„์˜ ์–‘๋–ผ์—์„œ ์ซ“์•„๋‚ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ฑ…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ง€๋…ธ๋ผ. ํŠนํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์ฃ„์•…์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ตํ™œํ•จ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ๋Š” ์ž๋“ค์ด, ์œ ๋ณ„๋‚œ ํ•™์‹๊ณผ ์•…์˜๋กœ ์ •ํ†ต ์‹ ์•™์˜ ๊ต๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ , ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋œป์„ ์™œ๊ณกํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ์ผ์น˜๋ฅผ ํ›ผ์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜๋œ ์ฃผ๋‹˜์˜ ์˜ท๊นƒ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋…ธ๋ผ.


1. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง๋ฌด์™€ ํ˜„ ์„ธํƒœ๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ[์ฆ‰, ์‹ ์•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜]๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ตํ™ฉ์ด ์ฒœ์ฃผ๋‹˜๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„์˜ ์ง€์ƒ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ž๋กœ์„œ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฏผ์กฑ๊ณผ ์™•๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๊ถŒ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์กด์žฌ๋กœ์„œ, ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ฌํŒํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์‹ฌํŒ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์กด์žฌ๋ผ ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„, ์‹ ์•™์—์„œ ํƒˆ์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์—ญ์‹œ[๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ตํ™ฉ] ์ •์ฃ„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฌด๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋…ธ๋ผ. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐํ•˜๋…ธ๋ผ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง“ ์˜ˆ์–ธ์ž๋“ค์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์ด๋“ค์ด ๋น„๋ก ์„ธ์†์  ๊ถŒ์œ„๋งŒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๋”๋ผ๋„, ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์ˆœ์ง„ํ•œ ์–‘๋–ผ๋ฅผ ๋ซ์— ๋น ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํŒŒ๋ฉธ๊ณผ ํŒŒ๊ดด, ์ €์ฃผ์— ๋น ์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ• ๊นŒ ์—ผ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋˜ํ•œ ์˜์ ์ด๋“  ์„ธ์†์ ์ด๋“  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ๋ด„๊ณผ ํ†ต์น˜ํ•˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ• ๊นŒ ์šฐ๋ คํ•˜๋…ธ๋ผ. ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์—˜ ์˜ˆ์–ธ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ โ€˜ํŒŒ๊ดด์ž์˜ ์šฐ์ƒโ€™์ด ์„ฑ์†Œ์— ์นจ๋ฒ”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ๊นŒ ์šฐ๋ คํ•˜๋…ธ๋ผ. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์†Œ๋ง์€ ์ฒœ์ฃผ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ๋„์šฐ์‹œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชฉํšŒ์  ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋‹คํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผ๋‹˜์˜ ํฌ๋„๋ฐญ์„ ๋ง๊ฐ€๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์šฐ๋“ค์„ ๋ง‰๊ณ  ๋Š‘๋Œ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–‘๋–ผ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋…ธ๋ผ. ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋ฉฐ ์ง–์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ™์–ด๋ฆฌ ๊ฐœ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•…ํ•œ ์†Œ์ž‘์ธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฉธ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‚ฏ๊พผ์— ๋น„๊ฒฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•จ์ด๋…ธ๋ผ.


2. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฃฉํ•œ ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์ œ๋“ค์ธ ์ถ”๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ๋‹จ๊ณผ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ๊ณผ ๋งŒ์žฅ์ผ์น˜์˜ ๋™์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ, ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์„ ์–ธํ•˜๋…ธ๋ผ:


์ด๋‹จ์ž๋‚˜ ์ด๊ต์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ถœ๊ต, ์ •์ง, ๊ธˆ์ง€, ๋ฐ•ํƒˆ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์ด ์ „์ž„ ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ตํ™ฉ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด, ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์กŒ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด(์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ โ€œlitterae extravagantes" ์ฆ‰, ๋ถ€๋ก์„œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋ผ๋„), ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•œ ์„ฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ณต์˜ํšŒ์— ์˜ํ•ด, ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฃฉํ•˜์‹  ๊ต๋ถ€๋“ค์˜ ๊ต๋ น๊ณผ ๋ฒ•๊ทœ์— ์˜ํ•ด, ๋˜๋Š” ์„ฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ตํšŒ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ตํšŒ ๊ทœ์น™ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๋„์ ์ธ ๊ทœ์ •์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐœํšจ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ณตํ‘œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์กฐ์น˜๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋„์  ๊ถŒ์œ„๋กœ ์Šน์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐฑ์‹ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋“ค์ด ์˜๊ตฌํžˆ ์ง€์ผœ์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด๋“ค์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ™œ๋ฐœํžˆ ์ดํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณต๊ถŒ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ๋ช…๋ นํ•˜๋…ธ๋ผ.

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ธฐํ•œ ์ถœ๊ต, ์ •์ง, ๊ธˆ์ง€, ๋ฐ•ํƒˆ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์™ธ ์—†์ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋ช…๋ นํ•˜๋…ธ๋ผ:


์ค‘๋žต


10. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์žฌ๊ฐ€, ์žฌ๋„์ž…, ์Šน์ธ, ๋ฒ•๋ น๊ณผ ์‹œํ–‰๋ น์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ทœ์ •๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์กฐํ•ญ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ ์ด ๋ฌธํ—Œ์„ ์นจํ•ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ฌด๋ชจํ•œ ์ถ”์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ. ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“ ์ง€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ „๋Šฅํ•˜์‹  ์ฒœ์ฃผ๋‹˜์˜ ์ง„๋…ธ์™€ ๋ณต๋˜์‹  ์‚ฌ๋„ ๋ฒ ๋“œ๋กœ์™€ ๋ฐ”์˜ค๋กœ์˜ ์ง„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ฒŒ ๋จ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ.

๋กœ๋งˆ ์„ฑ ๋ฒ ๋“œ๋กœ์ขŒ์—์„œ,
๊ตํ™ฉ ์žฌ์œ„ ์ œ4๋…„,
1559๋…„ 2์›” 15์ผ,
๊ตํ™ฉ ๋ฐ”์˜ค๋กœ 4์„ธ



By virtue of the Apostolic office which, despite our unworthiness, has been entrusted to Us by God, We are responsible for the general care of the flock of the Lord. Because of this, in order that the flock maybe faithfully guarded and beneficially directed, We are bound to be diligently watchful after the manner of a vigilant Shepherd and to ensure most carefully that certain people who consider the study of the truth beneath them should be driven out of the sheepfold of Christ and no longer continue to disseminate error from positions of authority. We refer in particular to those who in this age, impelled by their sinfulness and supported by their cunning, are attacking with unusual learning and malice the discipline of the orthodox Faith, and who, moreover, by perverting the import of Holy Scripture, are striving to rend the unity of the Catholic Church and the seamless tunic of the Lord.

1. In assessing Our duty and the situation now prevailing, We have been weighed upon by the thought that a matter of this kind [i.e. error in respect of the Faith] is so grave and so dangerous that the Roman Pontiff, who is the representative upon earth of God and our God and Lord Jesus Christ, who holds the fulness of power over peoples and kingdoms, who may judge all and be judged by none in this world, may nonetheless be contradicted if he be found to have deviated from the Faith. Remembering also that, where danger is greater, it must more fully and more diligently be counteracted, We have been concerned lest false prophets or others, even if they have only secular jurisdiction, should wretchedly ensnare the souls of the simple, and drag with them into perdition, destruction and damnation countless peoples committed to their care and rule, either in spiritual or in temporal matters; and We have been concerned also lest it may befall Us to see the abomination of desolation, which was spoken of by the prophet Daniel, in the holy place. In view of this, Our desire has been to fulfill our Pastoral duty, insofar as, with the help of God, We are able, so as to arrest the foxes who are occupying themselves in the destruction of the vineyard of the Lord and to keep the wolves from the sheepfolds, lest We seem to be dumb watchdogs that cannot bark and lest We perish with the wicked husbandman and be compared with the hireling.

2. Hence, concerning these matters, We have held mature deliberation with our venerable brothers the Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church; and, upon their advice and with their unanimous agreement, we now enact as follows:

In respect of each and every sentence of excommunication, suspension, interdict and privation and any other sentences, censures and penalties against heretics or schismatics, enforced and promulgated in any way whatsoever by any of Our predecessors the Roman Pontiffs, or by any who were held to be such (even by their โ€œlitterae extravagantesโ€ i.e. private letters), or by the sacred Councils received by the Church of God, or by decrees of the Holy Fathers and the statutes, or by the sacred Canons and the Constitutions and Apostolic Ordinations - all these measures, by Apostolic authority, We approve and renew, that they may and must be observed in perpetuity and, if perchance they be no longer in lively observance, that they be restored to it.

Thus We will and decree that the aforementioned sentences, censures and penalties be incurred without exception by all members of the following categories:


์ค‘๋žต


10. No one at all, therefore, may infringe this document of our approbation, re-introduction, sanction, statute and derogation of wills and decrees, or by rash presumption contradict it. If anyone, however, should presume to attempt this, let him know that he is destined to incur the wrath of Almighty God and of the blessed Apostles, Peter and Paul.

Given in Rome at Saint Peterโ€™s in the year of the Incarnation of the Lord 1559, 15th February, in the fourth year of our Pontificate.

[Roman Bullarium Vol. IV. Sec. I, pp. 354-357]





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