74ea887ebc8468f33ce98ee64f9f2e2db19a9db9a41e6e9727d2fd3f





United States Military Court in Germany, Trial of Skorzeny and Others | How does law protect in war? - Online casebook (icrc.org)


International Law on Use of Enemy Uniforms As a Stratagem and the Acquittal in the Skorzeny Case (missouri.edu)




미군 군복 입고 기만 작전을 한 사례로 유명한 오토 슈콜체니의 SS 부대


기만작전이 실패로 돌아가고 기존에 구성한 기만용 위장부대를 일반적인 임무로 돌려 전투에 투입함.


용의자들은 미군 군복을 입고 정규 전투한 혐의로 전범 재판에 기소 됨




모든 혐의


"무죄"




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자 이제 유죄 사례 가져와






On two points there appears to be universal, or at least general agreement: no violation of international law is involved in the wearing of enemy uniforms not for camouflage purposes, but to cope with a necessity created by lack of other clothing; and the use of the enemy's uniform for the purpose of deceiving the enemy by thus concealing one's hostile status is at least unlawful where this is done in open combat. Beyond that, however, there is a marked division of opinion among writers on international law. Some believe that the wearing of enemy uniformsfor camouflage purposes is prohibited under all circumstances, whereas international law. Some believe that the wearing of enemy uniformsfor camouflage purposes is prohibited under all circumstances, whereas others exclude from the scope of the prohibition the wearing on other occasions than in open combat, for instance when pproaching enemy lines prior to the battle. In support of the first mentioned opinion it is pointed out that an element of fraud is involved in any use for camouflage purposes, and that the settled distinction between ruses of war that are allowed and acts of treachery or perfidy that are unlawful must be kept in mind in determining when the use of enemy uniforms is improper. Emphasis is placed on the lack of a logically tenable reason for treating deceptive use of enemy uniforms outside open combat differently from use in open combat. Article 1 of the Hague Regulations, requiring that militia and volunteer corps must have a fixed distinctive emblem recognizable at a distance, has also been invoked as supporting the view that that distinction is unsound.



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전투에서 적의 군복을 착용한 교전자가 은폐하고 속이기 위한 기만 목적으로 사용하였는가? <- 불법


적의 군복을 입고도 멀리서 구분 가능한 피아식별띠와 같은 고정 된 독특한 상징을 부착하고 있는가? <- 합법



헤이그 규정 1조 <- 단순히 군복 만으로 구별하는 것은 착용자의 의도와 행위를 판별하기 어렵기 때문에 규정 됨



뭔 진짜 ㅋㅋ