https://www.csce.gov/international-impact/events/russias-alpine-assets-money-laundering-and-sanctions-evasion-switzerland

https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=dxX98XQmGvQ


HEARING: Russia's Alpine Assets: Money Laundering and Sanctions Evasion in SwitzerlandSwitzerland has for years been the destination of choice for Russian oligarchs and corrupt officials to hide their stolen money. Swiss banks are estimated to...m.youtube.com

λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„μ˜ μ•ŒνŒŒμΈ μžμ‚°: μŠ€μœ„μŠ€μ—μ„œμ˜ 자금 세탁 및 제재 νšŒν”Ό




μŠ€μœ„μŠ€λŠ” μˆ˜λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„ κ³Όλ‘μ •μΉ˜μ™€ λΆ€νŒ¨ν•œ 관리듀이 ν›”μΉœ λˆμ„ 숨기기 μœ„ν•΄ μ„ νƒν•œ λͺ©μ μ§€μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μŠ€μœ„μŠ€ 은행듀은 2000μ–΅ λ‹¬λŸ¬κ°€ λ„˜λŠ” λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„ ν˜„κΈˆμ„ λ³΄μœ ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μΆ”μ •λ˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.




미ꡭ은 졜근 λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„κ°€ 제재λ₯Ό νšŒν”Όν•˜λ„λ‘ λ„μš΄ μŠ€μœ„μŠ€ 은행에 λŒ€ν•œ 쑰사λ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμœΌλ©° λ‹Ήμ‹œ κ°€μž₯ 큰 두 μŠ€μœ„μŠ€ 은행을 μ†Œν™˜ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μŠ€μœ„μŠ€λŠ” λ˜ν•œ λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„κ°€ κ΅°λŒ€λ₯Ό μž¬λ³΄κΈ‰ν•˜κ³  μ „μŸμ„ 계속할 수 없도둝 ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„μ˜ 수좜 ν†΅μ œ νšŒν”Όμ˜ ν•΅μ‹¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.




μŠ€μœ„μŠ€ 법 μ§‘ν–‰ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ λ‚΄μ—μ„œ λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„κ°€ μœ λ°œν•œ λΆ€νŒ¨λ‘œ 인해 전직 μŠ€μœ„μŠ€ 졜고 검사가 μ‚¬μž„ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©°, κ³ μœ„ μŠ€μœ„μŠ€ 법 집행관이 λ‡Œλ¬Ό 수수 혐의둜 μœ μ£„ νŒκ²°μ„ λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.




μŠ€μœ„μŠ€λŠ” 이제 μ„Έλ₯΄κ²Œμ΄ λ§ˆκ·Έλ‹ˆμΈ ν‚€μ˜ ν­λ‘œμ™€ κ΄€λ ¨λœ 수백만 λ‹¬λŸ¬μ˜ 얼어뢙은 λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„μ˜ λ”λŸ¬μš΄ λˆμ„ 그것을 ν›”μΉœ λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„μΈμ—κ²Œ 보낼 μ€€λΉ„κ°€ λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.


이 μ²­λ¬ΈνšŒλŠ” λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„ 자금 μ„Ένƒμ—μ„œ μŠ€μœ„μŠ€μ˜ μ£Όμš” 역할을 쑰사할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ©κ²©μžλ“€μ€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μŠ€μœ„μŠ€κ°€ λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„μ˜ λ”λŸ¬μš΄ λˆλ“€μ΄ κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” λͺ©μ μ§€κ°€ λ˜μ—ˆλŠ”μ§€, μŠ€μœ„μŠ€μ˜ λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„ λΆ€νŒ¨κ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 미ꡭ의 κ΅­κ°€ μ•ˆλ³΄μ™€ μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜μ˜ 슀슀둜λ₯Ό λ°©μ–΄ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λŠ₯λ ₯을 μœ„νƒœλ‘­κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ”μ§€, 그리고 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μ •μ±… λŒ€μ‘μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ…Όμ˜ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.


이 μ²­λ¬ΈνšŒλŠ” μŠ€μœ„μŠ€κ°€ λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„ 자금 세탁 및 λΆ€νŒ¨μ— λŒ€ν•œ 역할을 μ±…μž„μ§€λ„λ‘ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ μœ„μ›νšŒμ˜ μˆ˜λ…„κ°„μ˜ μž‘μ—…μ„ 기반으둜 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.


Switzerland has for years been the destination of choice for Russian oligarchs and corrupt officials to hide their stolen money. Swiss banks are estimated to hold over $200 billion in stashed Russian cash. The United States recently opened an investigation into Swiss banks helping Russia to evade sanctions, subpoenaing the two largest Swiss banks at the time. Switzerland is also key to Russian evasion of export controls meant to ensure Russia cannot resupply its military and continue its war.


Russian-induced corruption within the Swiss law enforcement system led to the resignation of the former top prosecutor of Switzerland and the conviction of a senior Swiss law enforcement official on bribery charges. Switzerland is now primed to send millions in frozen Russian dirty money related to the revelations of Sergei Magnitsky to the Russians who stole it.


This hearing will examine Switzerland’s key role in laundering Russian money. Witnesses will discuss how Switzerland came to be a favorite destination for Russian dirty money, how Russian corruption in Switzerland endangers U.S. national security and the ability of Ukraine to defend itself, and possible policy responses. This hearing builds on years of work by the Commission to hold Switzerland to account for its role in Russian money laundering and corruption.