https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jun/10/warsaw-mini-soviet-union-russian-poland-capital-exiles

โ€˜Warsaw feels like a mini Soviet Unionโ€™: how Russian is gaining ground in Polandโ€™s capitalMany from Ukraine, Belarus and other ex-Soviet states mostly get by in Russian โ€“ but its prevalence is starting to cause a problemwww.theguardian.com


- ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์ธ์ด ํด๋ž€๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ตญํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑด ์ด์   ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ผ์ธ๊ฒŒ ์ž…๊ตญ์„ ํฌ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์ธ์ด ์†…๊ฒ ๋น„์ž๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ํด๋ž€๋“œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์”น๊ณ  ์ž…๊ตญ์„ ๋ถˆํ—ˆํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ๋‹ค ํด๋ž€๋“œ ํ•ญ๊ณต์ด ์ž์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์ธ ํƒ‘์Šน์ž๋ฅผ ์†Ž์•„๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.



- ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ํด๋ž€๋“œ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ์ •์„œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฒน์ณ์„œ ํด๋ž€๋“œ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์ธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด๊ธฐ ๋งค์šฐ ํž˜๋“  ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋์Œ.



- ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ํด๋ž€๋“œ๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋Š˜์–ด ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ƒค๋ฐ”์—์„  ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์ด ๋๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ฒจ๋ผ๋ฃจ์Šค, ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋“ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ.



- 2020๋…„ ๋ฒจ๋ผ๋ฃจ์Šค ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™” ์šด๋™์˜ ์‹คํŒจ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋งŒ๋ช…์˜ ๋ฒจ๋ผ๋ฃจ์Šค์ธ๋“ค์ด ํด๋ž€๋“œ๋กœ ์ด์ฃผํ–ˆ๊ณ  2022๋…„ ์šฐ๋Ÿฌ์ „์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด 3๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๋ช…์˜ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์ธ๋“ค์ด ํด๋ž€๋“œ์— ์ •์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํด๋ž€๋“œ์— ์‚ด๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์ธ๋“ค ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋™๋ถ€ ์ถœ์‹ .



- ๋™๋ถ€ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ํด๋ž€๋“œ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์–ด-ํด๋ž€๋“œ์–ด์™€๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์–ด-ํด๋ž€๋“œ์–ด๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ์ ์‘์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ ์žˆ์Œ.



- ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํด๋ž€๋“œ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์—ฌ๋ก ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง๋„ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ์‹œ์„ ๋„ ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ.



- ๋˜ํ•œ ํด๋ž€๋“œ์—์„œ ๋ˆ๋ฒ„๋Š”๊ฒŒ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ๋ฒ„๋Š”๊ฑฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์€ ์ค‘์•™์•„, ์บ…์นด์Šค ์ถœ์‹  ๊ตฌ์†Œ๋ จ์ธ๋“ค๋„ ํด๋ž€๋“œ์— ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ƒค๋ฐ”๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ์†Œ๋ จ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์ •๋ชจ์žฅ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ.