제임스타운 재단의 자료


To frame the thinking behind these conferences, one PLA article from 2000 states the following:

“It is important to compare the ratio of our military officers’ educational levels during several different periods. Specifically, in the period between the founding of the Army (1927) and the founding of the People’s Republic of China (1949), there were many officers who were either illiterate or barely literate. In the late 1960s, 93.4 percent had lower than a high-school educational level. Before the Third Plenum of the 11th Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Central Committee (December 1978), this figure still stood at 91.9 percent. The first bachelor’s degree (本科) was implemented in 1982. The first non-commissioned officer (NCO; 士官) school (学校) was created in 1985. The situation underwent enormous change in the late 1980s, when 42.3 percent of officers had a college educational level (i.e., a three-year post-secondary (大专) or four-year bachelor’s degree) or above. In 2000, that figure had risen as high as 71.8 percent.”



1960년대 말에 중공군의 장교 중 93.4%가 고등학교 미만(즉 중졸 이하)의 학력


1980년대 말에는 대학 수준의 학력을 지닌 자가 42.3%가 되었고


2000년에는 71.8%까지 상승


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참고로 2017년에 자위대 장교 학력은 대졸 이상이 45.9%


2015년 기준 미군은 83.8% 정도였음




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